Which combination best represents two protective factors that promote resilience in adolescence?

Which combination best represents two protective factors that promote resilience in adolescence?

• A. Positive relationships (family/peers) and supportive, engaging school environments
• B. Strict discipline and competitive sports
• C. Isolation from peers and minimal adult involvement
• D. Excessive screen time and lack of sleep

Answer: (A)

Resilience in adolescence is built when young people have supportive connections and a sense of belonging. Positive relationships with family and peers give teens someone to turn to, models for handling stress, and ongoing emotional support, which helps them bounce back from challenges. A supportive, engaging school environment adds another layer: it provides stable routines, encouragement to succeed, fair expectations, opportunities to contribute, and trustworthy adults who can guide problem-solving. Together, these elements create a network that buffers stress, boosts confidence, and fosters adaptive coping, making it the strongest combination for promoting resilience. Other approaches fall short because strict discipline or high-pressure competition can increase anxiety or fear rather than safety; isolation with little adult involvement removes crucial sources of guidance and warmth; and excessive screen time with poor sleep disrupts mood and cognitive functioning, undermining the teen’s ability to use coping skills.

Resilience in adolescence is built when young people have supportive connections and a sense of belonging. Positive relationships with family and peers give teens someone to turn to, models for handling stress, and ongoing emotional support, which helps them bounce back from challenges. A supportive, engaging school environment adds another layer: it provides stable routines, encouragement to succeed, fair expectations, opportunities to contribute, and trustworthy adults who can guide problem-solving. Together, these elements create a network that buffers stress, boosts confidence, and fosters adaptive coping, making it the strongest combination for promoting resilience.

Other approaches fall short because strict discipline or high-pressure competition can increase anxiety or fear rather than safety; isolation with little adult involvement removes crucial sources of guidance and warmth; and excessive screen time with poor sleep disrupts mood and cognitive functioning, undermining the teen’s ability to use coping skills.